Abstract

CRITICAL REVIEW ON ARTAVA KSHAYA

Dr. Shrushti Gaikwad*

ABSTRACT

The basic physiology of the menstrual cycle is a complex mechanism. This involves sequence of phases in coordination with the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, ovary and endometrium. Normalcy and rhythmic menstruation are prime factors fornormal reproduction. The menstrual cycle with all its complexities can be easily perturbed and lead to Oligomenorrhoea and Hypomenorrhea, the most common conditions seen in the present era. Its prevalence from different studies is 13.5 and 12.95 respectively. In classics, based on the pathophysiology of Lakshana by considering Dosha, Dushya, Agni, Srotas etc. this condition can be considered as Artava Kshaya. It is Agnimandhyajanya Vikara having Bahudoshavastha with Kapha Vata Dushti where Kapha produces Avarana to Vata Dosha and obstructs Artava Vaha Srotas. So, Deepana Pachana, Shodhana followed withShamana Chikitsa corrects the pathophysiology Artava Kshaya.

Keywords: Artava Kshaya, Agnimadhyajanya Vikara, Shodhana Chikitsa, Vamana Karma, Virechana Karma.