Abstract

REVIEW ON ETHNOMEDICINAL USES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA

*Mohd. Afroz, 1Vasudha, K. Laxmi Prasanna, K. Soumya, K. Rajkumar Reddy,
K. Nishiekanth, K. Srivastav

ABSTRACT

across India. In Ayurveda, B. diffusa is classified as a ―Rasayana‖ herb, recognized for its rejuvenating, disease-preventive, and strengthening properties, which may contribute to reducing disease burden and improving healthcare accessibility. It is considered one of the earliest Ayurvedic remedies noted for treating a variety of health conditions. Extensive ethnopharmacological evidence highlights its therapeutic relevance in reproductive, gastrointestinal,respiratory, urinary, hepatic, cardiovascular, and cancer-related disorders. Owing to its rich flavonoid and polyphenol content, the plant possesses significant medicinal value, warranting further scientific exploration to better understand its biological and therapeutic potential. This review article focuses on its taxonomy, geographical distribution, ethnobotanical significance, and diverse pharmacological activities.

Keywords: Boerhaavia diffusa, Phytochemical, Punarnava, Ayurveda, Ethnobotanical, Pharmacological properties.