Abstract

THE CONCEPT OF VRANA - A REVIEW

Dr. Dipak Sahu*, Dr. Shweta Soni, Dr. Tripti Netam

ABSTRACT

Vrana (wound) holds a significant place in Ayurveda, being described as a pathological state that compromises both structure and function of the body. Classical texts classify Vrana into Nija (endogenous, caused by internal imbalance) and Agantuja (exogenous, due to trauma or external injury), highlighting its diverse etiology. Sushruta, revered as the “Father of Surgery,” elaborated on wound types, healing stages, and management through Shashti Upakrama (sixty therapeutic measures). Ayurvedic principles emphasize Shodhana (purification) and Ropana (healing) along with systemic therapies to restore dosha balance, while modern science focuses on infection control, debridement, and tissue regeneration. Wound healing is a natural process but is influenced by systemic diseases, nutrition, infection, and local factors. Chronic and infected wounds remain a challenge, particularly in rural settings. Integrating Ayurvedic practices with contemporary wound management may offer effective, safe, and affordable approaches to promote faster and healthier healing.

Keywords: Vrana, Shodhana, Ropana, Shashti Upakrama, Dushta Vrana.