Abstract

THE ROLE OF RAKTAVAHA SROTAS IN AYURVEDIC PHYSIOLOGY AND TREATMENT

Ritu Negi*, Dr. Apeksha Panwar, Dr. Kavya Kala

ABSTRACT

Introduction: According to Ayurveda, the human body is composed of a vast network of Srotas—micro and macro channels responsible for the transportation of vital substances including Doshas and Dhatus. For optimal physiological function, these channels must remain structurally and functionally intact. Among them, Raktavaha Srotas plays a critical role in circulating Rakta Dhatu (blood) to nourish all body tissues. Disruption in any Srotas can lead to disturbances in others, creating a chain of systemic imbalances. Methods: This review synthesizes insights from classical Ayurvedic texts (Charaka, Sushruta, Ashtanga Hridaya) along with modern anatomical and pathological correlations. Emphasis is placed on the concept of Moolasthana (primary site) of Raktavaha Srotas—Yakrit (liver) and Pleeha (spleen)—and their role in the formation and degradation of Rakta Dhatu. Results: Rakta Dhatu is influenced primarily by Pitta Dosha. Its vitiation causes Raktapradoshaja Vyadhi (blood-related disorders), which begin at the level of Raktavaha Srotas. Pathological accumulation and localization (Sthanasamshraya) of vitiated Rakta further impair the Moolasthana, perpetuating disease. Clinical manifestations include a wide range of Pitta and Rakta disorders like Raktapitta, Kamala, and various dermatological conditions. Conclusion: Understanding the anatomical, physiological, and pathological framework of Raktavaha Srotas is crucial for the effective management of Raktapradoshaja Vyadhi. A scientific and Ayurvedic elaboration of its Moolasthana enhances clinical outcomes through targeted diagnosis and treatment strategies.

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