Abstract

DEVELOPMENT OF THERMOSENSITIVE IN SITU GELS FOR OPHTHALMIC DRUGS DELIVERY

Maushmi Thakur*, Rajaram R. Rajbhar*, Mr. Gopal Kumar

ABSTRACT

This study endeavored to overcome the physiological barriers hindering optimal bioavailability in ophthalmic therapeutics by devising drug delivery platforms that allow therapeutically effective drug concentrations in ocular tissues for prolonged times. Thermosensitive drug delivery platforms were formulated by blending poloxamers (F68 and F127) with low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (HA) in various concentrations and loaded with hydrocortisone (HC). The temperature sensitive in situ gel formulations, undergo phase transition from liquid to semisolid gel upon exposure to physiological eye temperature. These are free-flowing liquid at room temperature and easy to administer into the eye as drops. They undergo in situ phase transition to form a strong gel that is capable of withstanding shear forces in the culde-sac and of sustaining drug release at physiological conditions. The aim of the present study was the development of thermo-sensitive in-situ gels for in-vitro evaluation of ophthalmic delivery systems of ketorolac tromethamine (KT), based on methylcellulose (MC) in combination with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC). The gel temperature of 1% MC solution was observed at 60°C. It was found that 6% oral rehydration salt without dextrose (ORS) was capable to reduce the gel temperature below physiological temperature. HPMC was added to increase viscosity and drug release time.

Keywords: Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ORS, Gelling capacity, in situ gel, in vitro diffusion study, Lomefloxacin, Pluronic F127, Thermo-reversible sol gel, Cold technique, Phase transition, Shear thinning systems, Methylcellulose.