Abstract

BETEL LEAF-A HERBAL TREASURE FOR HEALTH AND HEALING

Sathya Jasmine A.*, Dr. Ranjith M., Dr. Parthasarathi S., Dhivya N., Yuva Kiruthiga S.

ABSTRACT

Herbal medicines are increasingly recognized as effective alternatives for managing chronic diseases, with fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Among these, piper betel has gained significant attention due to its wide range of pharmacological properties. Traditionally used for various medicinal purposes, betel leaves are now scientifically validated for their therapeutic roles in antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and oral health applications. Widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, betel vine also serves as an important economic crop, earning it the titles green gold and green heart. The plant's leaf extracts and isolated compounds have demonstrated strong medicinal potential. This review aims to highlightthe diverse pharmacological activities and traditional applications of Piper betel linn, emphasizing its relevance in modern medicine and the scope for further research into its active constituents.

Keywords: Piper betel, antimicrobial activity, anticancer activity, hair growth property, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, cardiovascular, pharmacological activities, traditional application.