Abstract

SAPTAPARNA (ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS R.BR.): A REVIEW FROM THE BRUHATTRAYI

Dr. Ekta Loriya*, Dr. Dilip Jani and Dr. Ketaki Aurangabadkar

ABSTRACT

Saptaparna (Alstonia scholaris R.Br.), known as Devil’s Tree, is a prominent Ayurvedic herb from the Apocynaceae family, widely cited across classical texts including Charaka, Sushruta, Ashtanga Samgraha, and Ashtanga Hridaya. Though absent in the Vedas, its mention as Saptachchhada in Valmiki’s Ramayana affirms its early cultural and medicinal relevance. It is described with Laghu, Snigdha Guna; Tikta, Kashaya Rasa; Katu Vipaka; and Ushna Veerya, making it effective in pacifying Kapha and Pitta doshas. Therapeutically, it is used for Kushtha, Prameha, Apasmara, and Shwasa. Nine plant parts are documented, with Mula, Pushpa, and Beeja being most cited. Formulations include Kashaya, Churna, Ghrita, and Taila, with specialized preparations like Saptachchadadi Yavagu. Chakrapani and Dalhana highlight its dual role as Rasayana and Rogahara. Rich synonymy in Nighantu texts and poetic references affirm its enduring legacy and potential for integrative research.

Keywords: .