Abstract

A REVIEW ON MIRABILIS JALAPA (FOUR O’ CLOCK PLANT)

Padmaxi Bailpattar*, Kusuma and Deivam Sundarraju

ABSTRACT

Mirabilis jalapa, is a commonly growing ornamental species of the Genus Mirabilis. The synonyms of Mirabilis jalapa are; M. dechotoma Lin. (In Brazil), M. dechotoma Lin. and M. longiflora Lin. (In tropical America), M. lindheimeri Lin. and M. odorata Lin. The present article proposes the use of Mirabilis Jalapa both for therapeutic and cosmetic use. Plants attract a lot of interest as a source of nutrients and Nutraceuticals because of their possible health advantages and medical qualities. The Whole plant is extensively used for muscular pain, diarrhea, and abdominal colic by people from different countries. The decoction of the entire plant is taken orally to treat kidney infections for diuresis. The infusion of the leaves was applied topicallyto reduce swelling in bone fractures or twisting. The leaves are used in inflammation, boils, Purgative and emetic properties. The leaves are crushed and mixed with salt in Sprain and bruise. The leaves are fried in clarified butter and are fastened on the abscess. Boiled Leaves are eaten to reduce body pains. The Paste of leaves is used in amenorrhea and dysmenorrheal in women, Skin eruption and also has emollient property. The leaf juice is taken orally for treatment of Hepatitis. Flowers are used in food coloring; an edible crimson dye is used to color cakes and jellies.

Keywords: Mirabilis Jalapa, Crimson Dye, Four O Clock Plant, M. Dechotoma.