Abstract

HYPERTHYROIDISM: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON TYPES, TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS

Neer B. Bhavsar*, Raj M. Patel, Hetvi B. Pandya and Ami H. Patel

ABSTRACT

Thyroid hormones play a significant part in controlling digestion system, development, and improvement. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and calcitonin, with T3 and T4 being the primary hormones dependable for metabolic control. These hormones are synthesized through iodide take-up, oxidation, iodization, and coupling forms, with their discharge controlled by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary organ. Clutters of the thyroid organ, counting hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can essentially affect in general wellbeing. Hyperthyroidism, characterized by intemperate thyroid hormone generation, leads to expanded metabolic action, weight misfortune, and cardiovascular complications. Causes incorporate Graves' malady, harmful adenomas,and thyroiditis. It is classified into primary, secondary, and subclinical types, each with distinct causes, diagnostic markers, and clinical implications. Determination depends on blood tests measuring TSH, T3, T4, and thyroid antibodies, alongside imaging strategies such as ultrasound and radio iodine take-up checks. Treatment choices incorporate anti-thyroid solutions, beta-blockers, radioactive iodine treatment, and thyroidectomy. Understanding thyroid work, its control, and related clutters is fundamental for successful determination and administration of thyroid diseases.

Keywords: Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH), Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3).