Abstract

THE PHYTOCHEMICAL WEALTH OF COSMOS SULPHUREUS CAV.: UNCOVERING FLAVONOIDS, TANNINS, AND PHENOLS THAT DRIVE NEXT-GENERATION ANTIOXIDANT TECHNIQUES

Dr. Vimla Chaudhari*, Vaishnavi Bhangre, Samiksha Barahate and Manas Joshi

ABSTRACT

Oxidative stress plays a major role in aging, chronic diseases, and cancer, highlighting the need for powerful natural antioxidants. Cosmos sulphureus Cav., a vibrant yet underexplored plant from the Asteraceae family, has shown great potential due to its rich blend of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, carotenoids, and terpenoids. These compounds work together to combat oxidative damage by neutralizing free radicals, chelating harmful metals, and regulating key enzymes. Recent studies also suggest its strong anticancer properties, as its phytochemicals can trigger apoptosis, halt cancer cell growth, and prevent metastasis. This review brings together current research on its antioxidant and anticancer potential while exploring its applications in functional foods, skincare, and pharmaceuticals. Despite its promising benefits, further studies are needed to refine extraction techniques, conduct advanced metabolomic analyses, and validate its effects through clinical trials. By merging traditional plant knowledge with modern biotechnology, this review highlights C. sulphureus as a promising natural solution for health and wellness, offering exciting possibilities for medicine and industry.

Keywords: Cosmos sulphureus, oxidative stress, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, free radical scavenging, functional foods, cosmeceuticals, anti-cancer activity, cellular aging.