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World Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical Research and Technology

Impact Factor : 8.025

ICV : 84.65

WJPPS Citation

	All	Since 2020
Citation	6651	4087
h-index	26	21
i10-index	174	83

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WJPPS: NOVEMBER ISSUE PUBLISHED

NOVEMBER 2025 Issue has been successfully launched on 1 NOVEMBER 2025.

Abstract

SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICES WITH ANTACIDS IN ADULTS AMONG THE RURAL POPULATION OF RAJKOT: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Bindu S. Pillai* and Dr. Suganthi Sivaperumal

ABSTRACT

The study investigates the prevalence, patterns, and determinants of self-medication with antacids in adult populations. The research explores why individuals opt for antacids without consulting healthcare professionals, emphasizing the role of over-the-counter (OTC) availability, perceived symptom relief, and awareness about side effects. The study also considers the relationship between self-medication habits and lifestyle factors, such as diet, stress, and other OTC medications. Background: Antacids are among the most frequently self-prescribed OTC drugs, especially for symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was done among adults in a specific geographic region. Adults aged 18 and above, from rural areas were selected. A structured questionnaire focused on antacid use frequency, reasons for self-medication, understanding of potential side effects, and health-seeking behaviors.Statistical analysis determined correlations between demographic variables (age, gender, education) and self-medication practices. Results: A significant portion of the population self-medicates with antacids.Common reasons for self-medication include convenience, quick symptom relief, and a perception that antacids are safe due to their OTC status. Many respondents were unaware of potential side effects, such as electrolyte imbalances, kidney issues, or the masking of serious underlying conditions. Higher prevalence in individuals with lower health literacy and those with demanding lifestyles or dietary habits exacerbates gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusion: Self-medication with antacids is a common practice, driven by perceived safety and convenience. However, there is a need for better public health education to prevent misuse and potential long-term health effects.

Keywords: Antacids, Self-medication, Heart burn, potential side effects GERD.

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