Abstract

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF MALE PARTNER TOWARDS CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS: QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY

Dr. Changole Ashish Devidas*, Dr. Milind L. Pardeshi, Dr. Sambhavi Singh and Dr. Sangeeta S. Dabhade

ABSTRACT

Background: Unmet contraceptive needs remain a public health concern in low and middle- income countries. Lack of spousal support is a key reason why many women in low-income regions avoid modern contraceptives. The National Family Health Survey 4 reports that over 40.2% of men believe contraception is a woman’s responsibility. This study aims to evaluate married men’s involvement in family planning, emphasizing male participation in national programs to raise awareness and encourage shared responsibility in planning families. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Male partner towards contraceptive methods and understand their role in family planning. Methods: Ref. No.: BJGMC/IEC/ Pharmac /ND-0624248-248 Date 26-06-2024. This cross-sectional study, conducted over two months, enrolled married men whose wives were of reproductive age. Afterethical approval, participants completed a validated three-part questionnaire assessing demographics, knowledge, attitude and practices regarding contraception. Data was collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel, with descriptive statistics and appropriate tests applied to compare responses. Results: According to the study, 70% of participants are between the ages of 31 and 40, with 99% acknowledging family planning as a shared responsibility. 45% rely on non-healthcare sources for information. 30% lack knowledge of emergency contraception. Furthermore, 32% would avoid sterilization due to fear of complications 16% have never used contraceptives.12% have faced usage challenges. These findings highlight the importance of male involvement in family planning for better reproductive health outcomes. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the critical need for educational initiatives in family planning to improve reproductive health outcomes.

Keywords: Contraception, Paternal, awareness.