Abstract

THE ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSES IN ADDRESSING STIGMA AND MANAGING SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS: REVIEW

Abdulaziz Mustoor Mujieb Alotaibi*, Naif Ghanem M. Alotaibi, Hussain Muidh Hadi Alqahtani, Tareq Salem Alsewar, Hamad Huran F. Alanazi and Maryam Saud Alsharif

ABSTRACT

Background: Stigma surrounding substance use disorders (SUDs) poses significant barriers to treatment and recovery. This review explores the multifaceted nature of stigma and its impact on individuals with SUDs, as well as the role of psychiatric nurses in mitigating these effects. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted across seven electronic databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO, from 1000 to 2013. The search focused on English- language studies evaluating interventions aimed at reducing the stigma associated with SUDs. Results: The review identified 13 studies assessing the effectiveness of stigma-reduction interventions. Findings indicated that therapeutic approaches, such as group-based acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and vocational counseling, yielded positive outcomes. However, many studies had limitations, including small sample sizes and a lack of long-term follow-up on stigma-related outcomes. Conclusion: Addressing stigma is crucial for improving access to care and enhancing recovery for individuals with SUDs. Interventions that foster personal connections and educate healthcare professionals can effectively reduce stigma. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impacts of these interventions and to develop targeted strategies for specific populations, particularly youths.

Keywords: Stigma, Substance Use Disorders, Interventions, Psychiatric Nursing, Recovery.