Abstract

A REVIEW OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL THERAPY

S. Dhinesh Kumar*, Annie Sherlyn R.2, Nikhila U., Krishnan Suresh Kumar, Aiyalu Rajasekaran

ABSTRACT

Radiopharmaceuticals play a vital role in modern medicine, combining the fields of nuclear medicine and pharmaceuticals to enable non-invasive diagnostic imaging and targeted therapy. These unique compounds, which contain radioactive isotopes, are designed to deliver specific radiations to specific organs or tissues within the human body. This integration of radioactive substances with pharmaceutical agents has revolutionized medical imaging and treatment, providing valuable insights into various physiological processes and assisting in the diagnosis and management of numerous diseases. Radiopharmaceuticals also play a crucial role in targeted therapy, particularly in the treatment of various cancers. By utilizing radioactive isotopes with therapeutic properties, these specialized compounds selectively deliver radiation to cancer cells, effectively destroying them while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This targeted approach helps to enhance treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects, leading to improved patient outcomes. As research and technological advancements continue to expand, radiopharmaceuticals are evolving rapidly, with new compounds being developed and optimized for various diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The field holds great promise for the future, with ongoing efforts focused on enhancing imaging capabilities, refining treatment protocols, and exploring novel radiopharmaceuticals to address unmet medical needs. With their ongoing advancements, radiopharmaceuticals continue to shape the future of medicine, promising improved diagnostics, treatments, and patient outcomes.

Keywords: Radiopharmaceuticals, RPT, Radionuclides, Therapy, electrons, ?-particles.