Abstract

A REVIEW ON ANALYSIS OF STHOULYA SAMPRAPTI IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF OBESITY PATHOGENESIS

Dr. Bidhan Roy*

ABSTRACT

Sthoulya is one among the major diseases that falls under the category of santarpanottha vyadhi, which starts its pathology from the vitiation of kapha dosha, rasa and medo dhatu. This condition can lead to many other diseases if the underlining pathology is not treated properly. Hence it gains major significance in the medical point of view. Sthoulya is considered as the major global epidemic disease owing to its prevalence in both developed and developing countries. The changes in life style with sedentary habits and fast food has affected the statistical data of obesity significantly in recent years. Along with these the genetic factors also play a role in causing Sthoulya. As it leads to increased morbidity and mortality, it is important to define, understand its different causes and pathogenesis appropriately. With this regard, the present paper analyzes the different pathogenesis of Sthoulya under both Ayurvedic and Modern perspective giving due consideration to its causative factors. The present paper concentrated on the following points; • Ahara –Viharatmaka nidana in the manifestation of Sthoulya. • Beeja dosha nidana in the manifestation of Sthoulya. • Manasika karana s in the manifestation of Sthoulya. Modern perspective; • Increased energy input and decreased energy output. • Genetic factors in the manifestation of obesity. • Psychological factors in the manifestation of obesity.

Keywords: Sthoulya; Obesity; Santarpanottha vyadhi; Souhitya; Insulin; Ghrelin.