Abstract

DRUG RELATED PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH THE TREATMENT FOR PULMONARY EDEMA, PNEUMONIA AND TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS WITH GANGRENE DIABETICUM PEDIS DEXTRA IN PGI CIKINI HOSPITAL

*Aprilita Rina Yanti, Nur Chasanah and Diana Laila

ABSTRACT

Pulmonary edema is a condition cause by excess fluid in the lung. This fluid collect in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breath. In most cases, heart problem can cause pulmonary edema. Pneumonia is a respiratory disease (lower respiratory tract (LRT) acute, usually caused by infection. Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Female, 48 year old, 65 kg and height 165 cm, was hospitalized with symptoms of wound in the right heel and pain about 1 month ago. Patient has a history of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and allergy to neuralgin. Patient was diagnosed with pulmonary edema, pneumonia, type II diabetes mellitus with gangrene diabeticumpedisdextra. Patients has treated with Ceftriaxone injection 1 g, Lasix injection (Furosemide) 40 mg, valsartan 160 mg, Glurenorm (Gliquidone), Calcium gluconate injection, Albumin 25%, Pujimin (Supplement), Metronidazole, and Pladogrel (Clopidogrel). Based on the result of the clinic secretariat at the ward of K in PGI Cikini Hospital, it could be concluded that there was DRPs (Drug Related Problems). However, it can be concluded that the therapy and treatment of patients was right, but there are some things that should be evaluated.

Keywords: Pulmonary edema, pneumonia, Type II Diabetes Mellitus , gangrene.