Abstract

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON CURRENT APPROCH OF HIV DISEASE AND ITS PREVENTION

Deepak Kumar* and Ankit Kumar M. Pharma

ABSTRACT

HIV/AIDS always has one of the most comprehensive diseases in the world. HIV is a lent virus that induces HIV infection and AIDS. Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus. AIDS is a human condition in which progressive immune deficiency enables life-threatening diseases and cancers to survive. HIV infection occurs through blood transfer, sperm, vaginal fluid, breast milk. HIV is present both as free virus particles and viruses within infected immune cells within these body fluids. HIV infects essential cells such as CD4T helper cells, macrophages in the human immune system. A variety of pathways, including a pyroptosis of T infected cells, contribute to T cells' low levels. The symptoms of AIDS are mainly due to conditions that usually do not occur in people with healthy immune systems. Most of these conditions include opportunistic infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that usually regulate the immune system elements destroying HIV. When a couple in which a person is infected regularly use condoms, the rate of HIV infection is less than 1% per year.

Keywords: Hiv, Aids, Treatment, Transmission.