Abstract

DIABETES MELLITUS: AN OVERVIEW

Sakshi Rajendra Murkute* and Pratiksha Anarase

ABSTRACT

One of the non-communicable diseases with the highest prevalence worldwide is diabetes mellitus. A metabolic disorder known as diabetes mellitus (DM), also known as diabetes, is characterized by high blood sugar levels caused by insulin deficiency or both. The high glucose delivers the old style side effects of polyuria (continuous pee), polydipsia (increment thirst) and polyphagia(increased hunger) There are three primary kind of DM type 1 DM results from the body inability to create insulin ‘Adolescent diabetes The reason Is obscure sort 2 DM start with the insulin opposition a condition in which cell neglects to answer insulin property gastro digestive diabetes, is the third fundamental structure and happen when pregnant ladies without a past history of diabetes foster a high blood glucose level. The fundamental side effect of diabetes mellitus (DM), which falls under the classification of metabolic sicknesses, is raised glucose levels for a
drawn out timeframe. Since it influences an enormous part of the total populace and has two primary sorts, I and II, it has a place in the significant sicknesses of the world classification. Conceivable diabetes difficulties incorporate visual deficiency, lower appendage removal, renal disappointment, heart failure or stroke, and kidney disappointment. The pathophysiology of the two sorts of DM, as well as different viewpoints on the future, are summed up in this audit. In recent years, injectable drugs have become more and more frequently used to provide effective treatment.

Keywords: epidemiology, sign and symptoms, pathophysiology, Risk factor, classification of diabetes, Future aspect.